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CMatt Communications
Established May 17, 1999
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The Right Honourable Dr. Sir Vere C.
Bird Dies at 89.
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That he survived to the ripe old age of being in his ninetieth
year is a tribute to his strong will and determination and to his extraordinary strength
and his extraordinary inner reserves. Few men have displayed this kind of stamina.
It was this stamina that made him persevere in dealing with the English Plantocracy. |
PROFILE OF SIR VERE CORNWALL BIRD SR.
In a Historic Perspective
Vere Comwall Bird Snr. was born on 9th December 1909, the third of four children.
He had only an elementary education at the St. John's Boys
School, but he was a man of immense intelligence.
As a teenager,
he joined the Salvation Army and at the age of 21, he was a Captain commanding persons
older than himself.
He was trained in Trinidad and he served in Grenada. |
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On 16th
January 1939, he was elected to the Executive of the Antigua Trades and Labour Union
formed that very day to lead the struggle of the working people against oppressive and
exploitative working conditions in the sugar industry and the port. On
the 26th February 1940, when the AT&LU received its legal status, he was confirmed as
an Executive Member. Three years later in September 1943, he was
elevated to the post of President of the Union. In that same year, he gave the
workers a public voice with the emergence of the Union's newspaper, "The Workers
Voice". A year later, the union won the principle that a worker could not be
dismissed without compensation.
In 1945, he was elected
as a member of the Legislative assembly. His popularity with the people of Antigua and Barbuda caused him to be made a
member of the Executive Council in 1946 although he spent much of his
time in conflict with the non-elected members who represented the plantocrats of the
day. In 1951, the Union, under his leadership,
established the right of the Union to negotiate for workers and for contracts to be signed
with management.
He attended Caribbean trade union conferences in
Trinidad in 1945, St. Kitts in 1946 and the famous Montego Bay conference in Jamaica in 1947 which
decided on the creation of the West Indies Federation.
In 1951, the Union representatives, led by V. C. Bird
Snr., won all eight (8) of the elected seats in the Legislature.
V. C. Bird Snr. was made one of three chairmen of committees in the Executive Council.
During the period 1951-1956, he established the Peasant
Development Scheme under which people received farm lands and qualified for loans.
He also pushed for housing, and in 1954 alone, eleven hundred and thirty (1,130) houses
were completed under an aided "self-help" scheme. concerned about the
problems of drought, he ensured that a catchment of eight and a half million gallons of
water be constructed. He also fought for the improvement of the telephone system and
the extension of electricity supplies.
In 1953 and 1956, he was a delegate to conferences of
West Indian Governments at Lancaster House in London that worked out the mechanics of West
Indian Federation. During this period, he agitated for free Government schools and built the Princess Margaret School in 1955.
His own Government built the second Government
Secondary School, opened on 20th September 1961 at Golden Grove.
On 11 January 1960, V C Bird Snr. was appointed the first Chief
Minister of Antigua......... During
the Nineteen Sixties (1960's), V. C. Bird also led the move to diversify the Antigua and
Barbuda economy. He introduced tourism and other service industries to
take the country out of its dependence on sugar production.
After the
West Indian Federation collapsed in 1962 and regionalism seemed to be disappearing as a
distant dream, along with Errol Barrow of Barbados and Forbes Burnham of Guyana,.................V. C. Bird Snr. brought the Caribbean Free Trade Association
into being at a Conference at Dickenson Bay in Antigua in 1965.
This was the forerunner of the Caribbean Community and Caricom Market (CARICOM) which
today comprises 15 Member States.
In 1966,
V. C. Bird Snr. led a delegation to the United Kingdom to seek independence for Antigua
and Barbuda. In the result, the British agreed to Associated
Status under which the Government of Antigua and Barbuda had full control of all internal
affairs and the British retained control of defense and external matters. In February 1967, he was appointed the country's first Premier.
In
the 1971 General Elections, V. C. Bird Snr. lost his seat and his party lost the
Government to the Progressive labour Movement (PLM) led by George Walter who had broken away from the Antigua
Trades and Labour Union to form a rival union, the Antigua Workers Union and then,
eventually, the PLM.
Five
years later, in 1976, V. C. Bird Snr. was re-elected to Parliament, and his Antigua
Labour Party formed the Government..........He
led his party to another election victory in 1980, and that same year (1980) he went back to Lancaster House in London seeking full
independence for Antigua and Barbuda.
On
1st November 1981, Antigua and Barbuda became an independent nation and V. C. Bird Snr.
became the first Prime Minister of his country.
Immediately after Independence, V.
C. Bird again played a crucial role in the stalled regional integration process. Caribbean Community leaders had
not met for eight years and the regional movement was limping along with no real
direction. V. C. Bird Snr. made public calls for a Heads of Government Meeting,
offering to host it himself in Antigua. In the end, sensitive to Jamaica's sometimes
lukewarm approach to integration and anxious to keep the Jamaica Government in the fold,
he embraced the idea that the Conference should be held at Ocho Rios in Jamaica under the
chairmanship of the Jamaican Prime Minister. Thus, the Caribbean Community and
Common market was reborn with a new lease of life which has steadily grown since then.
He
led his Antigua Labour Party to two more general election victories in 1984 and 1989, .............................
finally retiring in March 1994 at the age of 83.
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